4.3 Article

Perspectives on Mucus Properties and Formation-Lessons from the Biochemical World

Journal

Publisher

COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a014159

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Funding

  1. Swedish Research Council [7461, 21027]
  2. Swedish Cancer Foundation
  3. Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
  4. IngaBritt and Arne Lundberg Foundation
  5. Sahlgren's University Hospital (LUA-ALF)
  6. Wil-helm and Martina Lundgren's Foundation
  7. Torsten och Ragnar Soderbergs Stiftelser
  8. Sahl-grenska Academy
  9. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [U01AI095473]
  10. Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research-The Mucus-Bacteria-Colitis Center (MBC) of the Innate Immunity Program
  11. Swedish CF Foundation
  12. U.S. CF Foundation
  13. EricaLederhausen's Foundation
  14. Lederhausen's Center for CF Research at the University of Gothenburg

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Our model of the MUC2 mucin shows a well-organized netlike gel that is cross-linked by six different covalent and noncovalent bonds. When the MUC2 mucin is packed in the mucin granule it is organized by an amino-terminal concatenated ring platform formed at high calcium and low pH. This packing allows an ordered release and a normal mucin expansion when calcium is removed and pH increased by bicarbonate. This process is defective in the absence of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-dependent bicarbonate transport. The expanded secreted mucin is suggested to be self-organizing by properties inherited in the MUC2 mucin and by proteolytic processes.

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