Learning in international practice placement education: a grounded theory study

Objective: There is a growing trend towards international practice placement education in occupational therapy, yet little research documents the learning that individuals who participate in such experiences report. The purpose of this study was to examine the process of learning that arises through engagement with occupational therapy practice placement education in an international context. Method: A constructivist grounded theory methodology was employed. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight individuals who had completed an international practice placement during their tenure as an occupational therapy student. Findings: The core category of learning identified by participants was personal and professional development. The subcategories included thinking outside the box, adaptability/flexibility, cultural sensitivity, recognition of the value of interpersonal relationships, and gaining confidence through moving beyond one's comfort zone and through increasing autonomy. The comments from participants also invoke critical reflection on the appropriateness of the transfer of North American occupational therapy practice into resource-poor countries. Conclusion: This research documents the process of learning described by a group of individuals who participated in international practice placement education as part of their occupational therapy education. The research contributes to knowledge about international practice placement education in occupational therapy.