Journal
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
Volume 74, Issue 7, Pages 982-988Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.12.029
Keywords
School desegregation; USA; Educational policy; Racial disparity; Adolescent pregnancy
Funding
- NICHD NIH HHS [R24 HD041020] Funding Source: Medline
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Although the socioeconomic impact of school desegregation in the U.S. has been well documented, little is known about the health consequences of this policy. The purpose of this study was to quantify the associations between school desegregation and adolescent births among black and white females. We compared the change in prevalence of adolescent births in areas that implemented school desegregation plans in the 1970s with areas that implemented school desegregation plans in other decades, using difference-in-difference methods with 1970 and 1980 Census microdata. School desegregation policy in the U.S. in the 1970s was associated with a significant reduction of 3.2 percentage points in the prevalence of births among black female adolescents between 1970 and 1980. This association was specific to black female adolescents and was not observed among white adolescents. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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