Journal
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Volume 6, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/srep36124
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Funding
- NIH [R0EY019470, RO1GM38765, P30 EY003790]
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Conjunctival goblet cells synthesize and secrete mucins which play an important role in protecting the ocular surface. Pro-resolution mediators, such as lipoxin A(4) (LXA(4)), are produced during inflammation returning the tissue to homeostasis and are also produced in non-inflamed tissues. The purpose of this study was to determine the actions of LXA(4) on cultured human conjunctival goblet cell mucin secretion and increase in intracellular [Ca2+] ([Ca2+](i)) and on histamine-stimulated responses. LXA(4) increased mucin secretion and [Ca2+](i), and activated ERK1/2 in human goblet cells. Addition of LXA(4) before resolvin D1 (RvD1) decreased RvD1 responses though RvD1 did not block LXA(4) responses. LXA(4) inhibited histamine-stimulated increases in mucin secretion, [Ca2+](i), and ERK1/2 activation through activation of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1. We conclude that conjunctival goblet cells respond to LXA(4) through the ALX/FPR2 receptor to maintain homeostasis of the ocular surface and regulate histamine responses and could provide a new therapeutic approach for allergic conjunctivitis and dry eye diseases.
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