Journal
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Volume 6, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/srep24531
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Funding
- Wellcome Trust senior Investigator award [098360/Z/12/Z]
- Medical Research Council (UK) [G0801756, G0901758]
- Pfizer
- Lister Institute vacation award
- Wellcome Trust [098360/Z/12/Z] Funding Source: Wellcome Trust
- MRC [G0901758, G0801756] Funding Source: UKRI
- Medical Research Council [G0801756, G0901758] Funding Source: researchfish
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The alpha(2)delta proteins are auxiliary subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels, and influence their trafficking and biophysical properties. The alpha(2)delta ligand gabapentin interacts with alpha(2)delta-1, and inhibits calcium channel trafficking. However, alpha(2)-1 has also been proposed to play a synaptogenic role, independent of calcium channel function. In this regard, alpha(2)delta-1 was identified as a ligand of thrombospondins, with the interaction involving the thrombospondin synaptogenic domain and the alpha(2)delta-1 von-Willebrand-factor domain. Co-immunoprecipitation between alpha(2)delta-1 and the synaptogenic domain of thrombospondin-2 was prevented by gabapentin. We therefore examined whether interaction of thrombospondin with alpha(2)delta-1 might reciprocally influence H-3-gabapentin binding. We concentrated on thrombospondin-4, because, like alpha(2)delta-1, it is upregulated in neuropathic pain models. We found that in membranes from cells co-transfected with alpha(2)delta-1 and thrombospondin-4, there was a Mg2+-dependent reduction in affinity of H-3-gabapentin binding to alpha(2)delta-1. This effect was lost for alpha(2)delta-1 with mutations in the von-Willebrand-factor-A domain. However, the effect on H-3-gabapentin binding was not reproduced by the synaptogenic EGF-domain of thrombospondin-4. Partial co-immunoprecipitation could be demonstrated between thrombospondin-4 and alpha(2)delta-1 when co-transfected, but there was no co-immunoprecipitation with thrombospondin-4-EGF domain. Furthermore, we could not detect any association between these two proteins on the cell-surface, indicating the demonstrated interaction occurs intracellularly.
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