Current progress on the modification of carbon nanotubes and their application in electromagnetic wave absorption

In modern times, with the rapid development of technology, science and economy, applications of electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption in both commercial and military fields have increased. Meanwhile, the problems brought by EM wave absorption have gradually become obvious, such as signal interference, back-radiation of microstrip radiators and so on. Furthermore, the impact of EM wave radiation on human health has also attracted much public attention. In this regard, the application of EM wave absorbing materials has become a focus of current research. Due to their unique chemical, physical, and mechanical properties, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), through certain modifications for light mass, wide range and strong absorption, have great potential to be used as excellent EM wave absorbents. This review highlights recent research into the modification of CNTs, with special emphasis on their EM wave absorbing ability.