Journal
MATERIALS
Volume 6, Issue 10, Pages 4574-4608Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma6104574
Keywords
metal hydride; hydrogen storage alloy; NiMH battery; alkaline fuel cell; electrochemical reaction
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In this review article, the fundamentals of electrochemical reactions involving metal hydrides are explained, followed by a report of recent progress in hydrogen storage alloys for electrochemical applications. The status of various alloy systems, including AB(5), AB(2), A(2)B(7)-type, Ti-Ni-based, Mg-Ni-based, BCC, and Zr-Ni-based metal hydride alloys, for their most important electrochemical application, the nickel metal hydride battery, is summarized. Other electrochemical applications, such as Ni-hydrogen, fuel cell, Li-ion battery, air-metal hydride, and hybrid battery systems, also have been mentioned.
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