4.6 Article

Property Phase Diagrams for Compound Semiconductors through Data Mining

Journal

MATERIALS
Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 279-290

Publisher

MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/ma6010279

Keywords

III-V materials; semiconductor compounds; bandgap engineering; crystal stoichiometry; structure-property relationships; phase diagrams; high dimensional data; data mining; materials informatics

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [DMS-11-25909]
  2. Wilkinson Professorship of Interdisciplinary Engineering

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This paper highlights the capability of materials informatics to recreate property phase diagrams from an elemental level using electronic and crystal structure properties. A judicious selection of existing data mining techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis, Partial Least Squares Regression, and Correlated Function Expansion, are linked synergistically to predict bandgap and lattice parameters for different stoichiometries of GaxIn1-xAsySb1-y, starting from fundamental elemental descriptors. In particular, five such elemental descriptors, extracted from within a database of highly correlated descriptors, are shown to collectively capture the widely studied bowing of energy bandgaps seen in compound semiconductors. This is the first such demonstration, to our knowledge, of establishing relationship between discrete elemental descriptors and bandgap bowing, whose underpinning lies in the fundamentals of solid solution thermodyanamics.

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