Journal
MATERIALS
Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 3-24Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma1010003
Keywords
Ionic liquids; willemite; hemimorphite; catalysis; high surface area; inorganic sponges
Categories
Funding
- Swiss National Science Foundation
- MPI of Colloids and Interfaces
- University of Potsdam
- Potsdam Graduate School Chemical Reactions in Green Solvents
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At elevated temperatures, the ionic liquid precursor (ILP) tetrabutylammonium hydroxide reacts with zinc acetate and the glass wall of the reaction vessel. While the reaction of OH- with the glass wall is not surprising as such and could be considered a failed experiment, the resulting materials are interesting for a variety of applications. If done on purpose and under controlled conditions, the reaction with the glass wall results in uniform, well-defined hemimorphite Zn4Si2O7(OH)(2)center dot nH(2)O and willemite Zn2SiO4 microcrystals and films. Their morphology can be adjusted by variation of the reaction time and reaction temperature. The hemimorphite can be transformed to Zn2SiO4 via calcination. The process is therefore a viable approach for the fabrication of porous films on glass surfaces with potential applications as catalyst support, among others.
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