Journal
NANO ENERGY
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages 224-230Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.12.032
Keywords
Sodium ion battery; Capacitive; Anode; Graphene; Intercalation
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Funding
- Australian Research Council
- Australian Microscopy Et Microanalysis Research Facility at the Center for Microscopy and Microanalysis (CMM) at the University of Queensland, Australia
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Due to the poor transportability of sodium ions, conventional sodium ion batteries (SIBs) cannot deliver sufficient capacity for high rate applications. Surface-induced capacitive processes (SCP) (e.g. capacitance and pseudocapacitance) could provide fast charge/discharge capacity in conjunction with the capacity provided by diffusion-controlled intercalation processes (DIP) to address this issue. For the first time, SCP was used to design a hierarchical layered graphene composite as an anode material for high rate SIBs. The contributions of the individual sodium storage processes were quantitatively evaluated, verifying the proposed mechanism. The resultant SCP-enhanced SIB delivers an outstanding rate capacity of 120 mAh/g at 10 A/g, which is among best of the state-of-the-art carbon-based SIBs. It also demonstrates exceptional cycling stability, retaining 83.5% capacity of 142 mAh/g at 0.5 A/g after 2500 cycles. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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