4.4 Review

Liquid fuel cells

Journal

BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 5, Issue -, Pages 1399-1418

Publisher

BEILSTEIN-INSTITUT
DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.5.153

Keywords

anion exchange membranes; direct alcohol fuel cells; direct borohydride fuel cells; electrocatalysts; liquid fuel cells; organic fuel; proton exchange membranes

Funding

  1. Center for Electrocatalysis, Transport Phenomena, and Materials (CETM) for Innovative Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001055]
  2. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0001055] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

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The advantages of liquid fuel cells (LFCs) over conventional hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells include a higher theoretical energy density and efficiency, a more convenient handling of the streams, and enhanced safety. This review focuses on the use of different types of organic fuels as an anode material for LFCs. An overview of the current state of the art and recent trends in the development of LFC and the challenges of their practical implementation are presented.

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