4.8 Article

Electrochemical-Oxidation-Induced Site-Selective Intramolecular C(sp(3))-H Amination

Journal

ACS CATALYSIS
Volume 8, Issue 10, Pages 9370-9375

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02847

Keywords

electrosynthesis; oxidative coupling; amination; radical; annulation; heterocycles

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21390402, 21520102003]
  2. Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation of China [2017CFA010]
  3. Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities of China (111 Program)

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The cross-coupling of C(sp(3))-H and N-H represents one of the most straightforward approaches to construct saturated nitrogen-containing compounds. The additional oxidants or halogenated reagents are generally required in such processes. Herein, we developed an electrochemical oxidative intramolecular C(sp(3))-H amination of amides by employing a carbon rod anode and a platinum plate cathode in an undivided cell under constant-current electrolysis conditions. Tetrabutylammonium acetate was not only employed as an electrolyte, but also can form the intermolecular hydrogen bond with amide and promote cleavage of the N-H bond. The additional oxidants and N-halogenation step can be obviated in this methodology. A variety of benzylic and nonactivated tertiary, secondary, primary C(sp(3))-H amination can be achieved with good yields.

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