Journal
REVIEWS IN AQUACULTURE
Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 16-32Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-5131.2010.01020.x
Keywords
aquaculture planning; Bangladesh; demand-driven development; fish consumption and trade; yield gap
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Funding
- Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germany
- Asian Development Bank [RETA 5711]
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Recently there has been a paradigm shift in the focus of aquaculture planning from a top-down to a demand-driven approach. Demand-driven planning for aquaculture development emphasizes that aquaculture development must meet the needs and priorities of stakeholders, and requires processing vast amounts of information ranging from opinions and verbalized needs from primary stakeholders to quantitative data on demand from various stakeholders. However, such an approach is rarely adopted in aquaculture development. In this review, the demand for aquaculture in Bangladesh from different stakeholders, based on an extensive literature review supplemented with an analysis of primary and secondary data, is presented. The analysis shows that gaps persist between the fish yields obtained at research stations and in farmers' fields and that inefficiency exists among aquaculture operators in Bangladesh. Fish farmers need better technology and enabling environments to reduce yield losses and to improve efficiency in production. Aquaculture planners and policymakers also need to consider demand from different consumer groups at home and abroad.
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