Journal
COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 2, Issue 2, Pages 98-113Publisher
PSYCHOLOGY PRESS
DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2011.565121
Keywords
Awareness; Neural correlates of consciousness; Social neuroscience; Hemispatial neglect; Attention; Out of body
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Funding
- NEI NIH HHS [R01 EY017699-05, R01 EY017699] Funding Source: Medline
- NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH064043, R01 MH064043-10] Funding Source: Medline
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A common modern view of consciousness is that it is an emergent property of the brain, perhaps caused by neuronal complexity, and perhaps with no adaptive value. Exactly what emerges, how it emerges, and from what specific neuronal process, are in debate. One possible explanation of consciousness, proposed here, is that it is a construct of the social perceptual machinery. Humans have specialized neuronal machinery that allows them to be socially intelligent. The primary role of this machinery is to construct models of other people's minds thereby gaining some ability to predict the behavior of other individuals. In the present hypothesis, awareness is a perceptual reconstruction of attentional state; and the machinery that computes information about other people's awareness is the same machinery that computes information about our own awareness. The present paper brings together a variety of lines of evidence, including experiments on the neural basis of social perception, on hemispatial neglect, on the out-of-body experience, on mirror neurons, and on the mechanisms of decision-making, to explore the possibility that awareness is a construct of the social machinery in the brain.
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