Journal
HEALTH & PLACE
Volume 17, Issue 4, Pages 978-987Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.03.009
Keywords
Allostatic load; Stressors; Gender; Environmental riskscapes; Health disparities
Categories
Funding
- National Cancer Institute [P50 CA10563]
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Stressors are theorized to be associated with higher allostatic load (AL), a concept of physiological wear measured as a composite of physical biomarkers. Risk of high AL may vary by gender and may be intensified in places with significant environmental risks, otherwise known as 'environmental riskscapes'. Yet, no study has examined the relationship between stressors, gender, and allostatic load in an environmental riskscape. Using primary data collected in a sample (N=1072) exposed to various environmental and social stressors, we find that long-term residence in Texas City (30 or more years), residential proximity to petrochemical plants, perceived poor neighborhood conditions, and daily hassles are associated with higher allostatic load components. Variation in AL differs by gender and the types of biomarkers examined. Gender moderates the effect of length of residence in Texas City on cardiovascular health risk. We discuss our findings in light of current research on stressors, gender, allostatic load, and double jeopardy within environmental riskscapes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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