Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
Volume 3, Issue 32, Pages 16688-16694Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c5ta04509f
Keywords
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21490581]
- National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB932802]
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The controllable synthesis of metal-organic frameworks with diverse morphologies is highly desirable for many potential applications, but it still remains a big challenge. In this study, we for the first time report a facile and green route to the synthesis of ZIF-67 at room temperature by transformation of water-insoluble cobalt carbonate hydroxide nanowires in the presence of 2-methylimidazole. When cobalt carbonate hydroxide nanowires were grown onto a Ni foam substrate, four different kinds of ZIF-67 nanocrystal morphologies were synthesized. In particular, a ZIF-67-based nanotube array was used as an example for synthesis of a mesoporous Co3O4 nanotube array, which showed greatly enhanced performance as a battery-type electrode in comparison to the directly converted Co3O4 nanowire array from cobalt carbonate hydroxide. Our study provides a new insight into the preparation of metal-organic frameworks with tunable morphologies; in addition, the as-synthesized ZIF-67-based nanostructures are promising materials for other applications.
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