Journal
VIRUSES-BASEL
Volume 1, Issue 3, Pages 1057-1072Publisher
MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/v1031057
Keywords
Non-Structural 1 protein; carboxy terminal; avian influenza; vaccination; DIVA
Categories
Funding
- EU [SSPE-CT-2005-022417, SSPE-CT-2007-044220]
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The Non-Structural 1 (NS1) protein is a multifactorial protein of type A influenza viruses that plays an important role in the virulence of the virus. A large amount of what we know about this protein has been obtained from studies using human influenza isolates and, consequently, the human NS1 protein. The current global interest in avian influenza, however, has highlighted a number of sequence and functional differences between the human and avian NS1. This review discusses these differences in addition to describing potential uses of NS1 in the management and control of avian influenza outbreaks.
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