Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
Volume 3, Issue 22, Pages 12031-12037Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c5ta01803j
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Funding
- 973 Project [2012CB932303]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [50972153, 51072215, 51172261]
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A three-dimensional macroscopic Fe3O4/porous graphene (FPG) composite was prepared by a facile self-assembly method at room temperature using polystyrene spheres as templates, followed by calcination treatment. FPG with a 3D macroporous graphene framework tightly anchored with Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) ensures a reversible reaction and fast electron/Li+ transport of the FPG electrode. Benefiting from the interconnected graphene framework and macropores, the FPG electrode shows a decreasing SEI and contact resistances during long-term cyclic tests with lower contact resistance and faster Li+ diffusion compared to the contrastive Fe3O4/GS composed of numerous 2D hybrid sheets. As an anode material for LIBs, FPG exhibits superb rate capabilities (1057, 843, 709, 569 and 500 mA h g(-1) at current densities of 200, 400, 800, 2000 and 4000 mA g(-1)) and excellent long-term cyclic performance of 859 mA h g(-1) after 1000 cycles at 2 A g(-1) rate, which is much better than that of Fe3O4/GS.
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