4.4 Article

On scale and conformal invariance in four dimensions

Journal

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Volume -, Issue 10, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)171

Keywords

Space-Time Symmetries; Effective field theories; Anomalies in Field and String Theories; Renormalization Group

Funding

  1. European Research Council (ERC STG) [279617]
  2. NSF [PHY-0969448]
  3. Peter and Patricia Gruber Awards
  4. Rosa and Emilio Segre research award
  5. Robert Rees Fund for Applied Research
  6. Israel Science Foundation [884/11, 1937/12]
  7. United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) [2010/629]
  8. I-CORE Program of Planning and Budgeting Committee
  9. Humboldt Foundation

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We study the implications of scale invariance in four-dimensional quantum field theories. Imposing unitarity, we find that infinitely many matrix elements vanish in a suitable kinematical configuration. This vanishing is a nontrivial necessary condition for conformality. We provide an argument why this is expected to be a sufficient condition as well, thereby linking scale and conformal invariance in unitary theories. We also discuss possible exceptions to our argument.

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