Journal
WATER SA
Volume 38, Issue 4, Pages 479-485Publisher
WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION
DOI: 10.4314/wsa.v38i4.2
Keywords
stabilisation; household habits; aerobic biodegradability; sustainable
Categories
Funding
- Water Research Commission through a project entitled 'Understanding the sludge accumulation in VIPs and other on-site sanitation systems and strategies to manage desludging in the future when pits are full'
- eThekwini Water and Sanitation Services and Partners in Development
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This study investigated variations in the characteristics of the sludge content from different ventilated improved pit ( VIP) latrines and variation in these characteristics at specific depths within each pit. Faecal sludge from 16 VIP latrines within the eThekwini Municipality was collected and laboratory characterisation including moisture content, total and volatile solids, chemical oxygen demand, and aerobic biodegradability was performed. Sludge samples were collected from 4 specific depths within each pit investigated. The laboratory characterisation performed showed that none of the VIP latrines investigated had the same sludge characteristics, and that within a pit sludge characteristics varied with increasing depth in the pit. This supports the motivating hypothesis that, depending on household habits and local environmental conditions, there should be considerable variation in the organic contents, moisture content, non-biodegradable content and microbial population between different pits. This variation with increasing depth within a pit is expected, since fresh material is constantly being added to the pit overlaying older material which might have undergone a certain degree of stabilisation.
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