Journal
VIROLOGY
Volume 523, Issue -, Pages 15-21Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2018.07.016
Keywords
Virus effectors; Host immunity; Cauliflower mosaic virus; Cell-to-cell-movement
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Funding
- Agriculture and Food Research Initiative from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2010-65108-20525]
- Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station
- HCED-Iraq
- NIFA [581148, 2010-65108-20525] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER
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Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype En-2 is resistant to several strains of Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), including strain W260, but is susceptible to strain NY8153. Resistance in En-2 is conditioned by a single, semi-dominant gene called CAR1. We constructed several recombinant infectious clones between W260 and NY8153 and evaluated their capability to infect En-2. This analysis showed that the capacity of NY8153 to break resistance in En-2 was conditioned by mutations within the CaMV gene 1, a gene that encodes a protein dedicated to cell-to-cell movement (P1), and conversely, that P1 of W260 is responsible for eliciting the plant defense response. A previous study had shown that P6 of W260 was responsible for overcoming resistance in Arabidopsis ecotype Tsu-0 and that P6 of CaMV strain CM1841 was responsible for triggering resistance. The present study now shows that a second gene of CaMV is targeted by Arabidopsis for plant immunity.
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