Journal
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
Volume 188, Issue 1-2, Pages 164-167Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.03.009
Keywords
Anaplasma marginale; Babesia bigemina; Babesia bovis; Bos indicus; PCR; Hemoparasite; ELISA
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A study was conducted in 2008 to determine the prevalence of Anaplasma and Babesia infections in cattle in the Puntarenas Province of Costa Rica. Blood samples were taken from a total of 449 cattle during the month of March at 30 farms in the region of Espiritu Santu, Costa Rica. Commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were used to determine presence of antibodies to Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma marginale, and real-time PCR was used to determine the presence of DNA from the disease-causing organisms. The ELISA results indicated that 87.5% of the cattle sampled were positive for antibodies to A. marginale, while 59.1% were positive for antibodies to B. bigemina. The real-time PCR results showed that 235 cattle were carrying A. marginale DNA (56.9%), 6 with B. bigemina DNA (1.34%), and 2 with B. bovis DNA (0.45%). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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