Journal
VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY
Volume 160, Issue 1-2, Pages 240-244Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.04.043
Keywords
Peste des petits ruminants; Morocco; Alpine goat; Virulence
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Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) recently caused a serious outbreak of disease in Moroccan sheep and goats. Alpine goats were highly susceptible to PPRV with mortality rates approaching 100%, as opposed to local breeds of sheep which were less susceptible to the disease. The relative susceptibility of alpine goats was investigated through an experimental infection study with the Moroccan strain of PPRV. Severe clinical signs were observed in the alpine goats with virus being excreted through ocular, nasal and oral routes. No difference in the severity of the disease in goats was observed with different inoculation routes and transmission of the virus by direct contact was confirmed. This study confirmed the susceptibility of the alpine goat to PPRV infection and describes a challenge protocol that effectively and consistently reproduced severe clinical signs of PPR in experimentally infected goats. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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