4.5 Article

Serologic testing to verify the immune status of internationally adopted children against vaccine preventable diseases

Journal

VACCINE
Volume 28, Issue 50, Pages 7947-7955

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.09.069

Keywords

International adoption; Immunization; Serology; Vaccine preventable diseases

Funding

  1. Molecular Epidemiology Child Environmental Health NIEHS, through Department of Environmental Health, Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine [5-T32-ES010957-08]
  2. NIH [5-T32-HD049338-03]

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Definitive immunization guidelines for internationally adopted children are lacking. We examined whether these children had serologic evidence of protection against vaccine-preventable diseases. For children with >= 3 vaccine doses, overall protection was high for diphtheria (85%), tetanus (95%), polio (93%). hepatitis B (77%), and Hib (67%). For children >= 12 months of age with >= 1 dose of measles, mumps, or rubella vaccines, 95%, 72%, and 94% were immune. respectively. Children without immunization documentation had lower immunity. Serologic testing was useful in verifying the immunization status in internationally adopted children with and without documentation of immunizations. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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