Journal
TUMOR BIOLOGY
Volume 34, Issue 3, Pages 1493-1501Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s13277-013-0674-6
Keywords
Vascular endothelial growth factor-C; RNA interference; Gastric cancer; Lymphangiogenesis
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [30960371]
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Overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) has been implicated as a critical molecular signal in tumor development by promoting intratumoral lymphangiogenesis. The aim of this study was to explore whether small hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting VEGF-C could inhibit gastric cancer lymphangiogenesis and tumor growth. Plasmid-mediated expression of VEGF-C-shRNA was employed to silence VEGF-C gene expression in human SGC-7901 cell lines. The inhibition of the target gene expression was quantified by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In vitro, the cell viability was determined by MTT assay, flow cytometry analysis, and migration assay. After VEGF-C knockdown was confirmed, the stable cells were inoculated into nude mice. Tumor growth, lymph vessel density (LVD), and microvascular density were compared for mice administered either VEGF-C-shRNA or control. VEGF-C-shRNA causes effective and specific downregulation of VEGF-C expression (P < 0.05). The migration activity of SGC-7901 cells was attenuated in vitro (P < 0.05). Tumor growth rate and LVD was suppressed in vivo (P < 0.05). VEGF-C-shRNA effectively suppressed gastric cancer cell migration in vivo, retards tumorigenicity, and lymphangiogenesis in nude mice.
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