Journal
TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY
Volume 35, Issue 3, Pages 97-104Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2013.10.006
Keywords
sex; immune response; infection; autoimmunity; vaccination
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Funding
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
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The significant contributions of sex to an immune response, specifically in the context of the sex bias observed in susceptibility to infectious and autoimmune diseases and their pathogenesis, have until recently, largely been ignored and understudied. This review highlights recent findings related to sex-specific factors that provide new insights into how sex determines the transcriptome, the microbiome, and the consequent immune cell functional profile to define an immune response. Unquestionably, accumulating data confirm that sex matters and must be a consideration when decisions around therapeutic intervention strategies are developed.
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