4.6 Editorial Material

Clinical and ethical implications of mitochondrial gene transfer

Journal

TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM
Volume 25, Issue 1, Pages 5-7

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2013.09.001

Keywords

assisted reproductive technologies; mtDNA mutations

Funding

  1. National Institutes of Health [HD063276, HD057121, HD059946, 8P510D011092]
  2. Leducq Foundation
  3. EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT [R01HD057121, R01HD059946, R01HD063276] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  4. OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH [P51OD011092] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER

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Inherited diseases caused by mitochondrial gene (mtDNA) mutations affect at least 1 in 5000-10 000 children and are associated with severe clinical symptoms. Novel reproductive techniques designed to replace mutated mtDNA in oocytes or early embryos have been proposed to prevent transmission of disease from parents to their children. Here we review the efficacy and safety of these approaches and their associated ethical and regulatory issues.

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