Journal
TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM
Volume 21, Issue 6, Pages 375-384Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2010.01.003
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Funding
- NIAMS NIH HHS [R01 AR050023, R01 AR038386, R01 AR038386-14, P01 AR039448, P01 AR039448-19, R01 AR050023-05S1, R01 AR050023-05] Funding Source: Medline
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Vitamin D is not just for preventing rickets and osteomalacia. Recent findings in animal experiments, epidemiologic studies and clinical trials indicate that adequate vitamin D levels are important for cancer prevention, controlling hormone levels and regulating the immune response. Although 25 hydroxyvitamin D (250HD) levels >10 ng/ml can prevent rickets and osteomalacia, these levels are not sufficient to provide these more recently discovered clinical benefits. Rather, levels of 250HD >30 ng/ml are generally recommended. Determining optimal levels of 250HD and the amount of vitamin D supplementation required to achieve those levels for the numerous actions of vitamin D will only be established with additional trials. In this review, these newer applications are summarized and therapeutic considerations are provided.
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