Journal
TRENDS IN BIOCHEMICAL SCIENCES
Volume 39, Issue 2, Pages 61-71Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2013.12.001
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Funding
- Singapore National Medical Research Council (NMRC)
- Biomedical Research Council (BMRC)
- University Research Council (URC)
- Scientific Research on Innovative Areas [25111005]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [25111005] Funding Source: KAKEN
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In the past decade, autophagy studies have largely focused on the early stage of autophagy: the molecular mechanisms leading to autophagosome formation. Recently, however, we have observed significant progress in understanding the role of lysosomes, the specific cellular organelle that degrades cellular components delivered via autophagy. The discoveries include connections between autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis, activation, reformation, and turnover, as well as the identification of an autophagosomal SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) protein in control of autophagosome lysosome fusion. We illustrate these findings in the context of the underlying molecular mechanisms and the relevance to human health and disease.
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