Journal
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
Volume 49, Issue 9, Pages 776-784Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/0004867415582054
Keywords
depression; e-mental health programmes; Internet; research translation; mental health services
Categories
Funding
- NHMRC Early Career Fellowship [1035262, 1052327, 1013199]
- NHMRC Career Development Fellowship [1061757, 1008972]
- NHMRC John Cade Fellowship [1056964]
- NHMRC Principal Research Fellowship [1078407]
- NHMRC Program Grant [1037196]
- NHMRC Practitioner Fellowship [1080820]
- National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [1080820, 1078407, 1056964] Funding Source: NHMRC
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Objective: e-Mental health services have been shown to be effective and cost-effective for the treatment of depression. However, to have optimal impact in reducing the burden of depression, strategies for wider reach and uptake are needed. Method: A review was conducted to assess the evidence supporting use of e-mental health programmes for treating depression. From the review, models of dissemination and gaps in translation were identified, with a specific focus on characterising barriers and facilitators to uptake within the Australian healthcare context. Finally, recommendations for promoting the translation of e-mental health services in Australia were developed. Results: There are a number of effective and cost-effective e-health applications available for treating depression in community and clinical settings. Four primary models of dissemination were identified: unguided, health service-supported, private ownership and clinically guided. Barriers to translation include clinician reluctance, consumer awareness, structural barriers such as funding and gaps in the translational evidence base. Conclusion: Key strategies for increasing use of e-mental health programmes include endorsement of e-mental health services by government entities, education for clinicians and consumers, adequate funding of e-mental health services, development of an accreditation system, development of translation-focused activities and support for further translational research. The impact of these implementation strategies is likely to include economic gains, reductions in disease burden and greater availability of more interventions for prevention and treatment of mental ill-health complementary to existing health and efficient evidence-based mental health services.
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