Journal
TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE
Volume 107, Issue 5, Pages 319-323Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/trstmh/trt018
Keywords
Mid-upper arm circumference; Weight-for-height Z-score; Severe acute malnutrition; Operational research; Bangladesh
Funding
- MSF-Brussels Operational Centre
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Luxembourg
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Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) identify different populations of children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) with only some degree of overlap. In an urban slum in Bangladesh, we conducted a prospective cohort study on children assessed as being severely malnourished by WHZ (3) but not by MUAC (115 mm), to: 1. Assess their nutritional outcomes, and 2. Report on morbidity and mortality. Children underwent 2-weekly prospective follow-up home visits for 3 months and their anthropometric evolution, morbidity and mortality were monitored. Of 158 children, 21 did not complete follow-up (six were lost to follow-up and 15 changed residence). Of the remaining 137 children, nine (7) required admission to the nutrition programme because of: MUAC dropping to 115 mm (5/9 children), weight loss 10 (1/9 children) and severe medical complications (3/9 children, of whom one died). Of the remaining 128 children who completed follow-up, 91 (66) improved in nutritional status while 37 (27) maintained a WHZ of 3. Cough was less frequent among those whose nutritional status improved. It seems acceptable to rely on MUAC as a single assessment tool for case finding and for admission of children with SAM to nutritional programmes.
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