Journal
TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE
Volume 106, Issue 1, Pages 66-68Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.09.003
Keywords
Oedema; Severe; Malnutrition; Children; Sudan
Funding
- University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
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Medical files of children with severe malnutrition admitted at New Haifa hospital, Sudan during 2007-2009 were reviewed. A total of 1097 children (54.9%, 602 male) with severe malnutrition were admitted during the three year period. Oedematous severe malnutrition was found in 179 (16.3%) children. Of these 1097, 796(72.6%) patients with severe malnutrition were children <2 years old. Out of these 1097 children, 780(71.1%) and 112 (10.2%) had diarrhoea and malaria, respectively. Sixty-one (5.5%) of these children died, 237(21.6%) discharged against medical advice and 799(72.8%) were discharged. Of the 61 children who died 11(18.0%) had septicaemia following diarrhoea and respiratory tract infections. The case fatality rate was not different with sex or with presence/absence of oedema. (C) 2011 Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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