Journal
TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
Volume 21, Issue 8, Pages 1728-1734Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60922-9
Keywords
recrystallization; hot rolling; hot compression; heat treatment; globularization
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The effects of hot compression, hot rolling and post-rolling annealing on microstructure and tensile properties of Ti-6Al-4V were analyzed. Hot compression tests were conducted in the temperature range of 800-1 075 degrees C and at strain rates of 0.001-1 s(-1), and the relations between the characteristic points of flow curve and processing variables were developed. Two passes of hot rolling test with total reduction of 75% were performed in the temperature range of 820 1 070 degrees C and at constant strain rate of 2 s(-1). After hot rolling, some specimens were subjected to heat treatment at 870 degrees C and 920 degrees C for 2 h followed by air cooling. Hot rolling in beta phase field resulted in coarse beta grains transforming to martensite by cooling. Otherwise, rolling in the alpha/beta phase filed gave rise to a partially globularized alpha microstructure. The post-rolling heat treatment completed the partial globularization of alpha phase in two-phase region and otherwise broke down the martensitic structure of beta-rolled samples. Tensile tests showed that the strength characteristics as well as elongation decrease significantly with increasing the rolling temperature from the two-phase to the single-phase region. Increasing heat treatment temperature contributed to lower strength for the specimens rolled in two-phase region and higher strength characteristics for the beta-rolled specimens.
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