Journal
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 54, Issue -, Pages 1-10Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.10.007
Keywords
Biological monitoring; Biosensor; Electrochemical detection; Environmental monitoring; Health monitoring; Immunoassay detection; Nanomaterial; Nerve agent; Organophosphorus pesticide; Pesticide analysis
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21275062]
- Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-12-0871]
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Due to the large amounts of organophosphorus (OP) pesticides commonly used and their impact on the environment and health, it is important to develop a prompt, accurate method of pesticide analysis. This review gives an overview of recent advances and new trends in nanomaterial-based biosensors for environmental and biological monitoring of OP pesticides and nerve agents. We provide background information and a general overview of electrochemical and immunoassay detection techniques. Nanomaterials function as signal transducers to mediate current flow or as recognition agents. We present electroactive tags to indicate the detection of analytes. In addition, we discuss future considerations and opportunities for advancing the use of biosensors for environmental and health studies. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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