4.7 Review

Applications of nanomaterials in potentiometric sensors

Journal

TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 51, Issue -, Pages 79-86

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.06.009

Keywords

Aptasensor; Biosensor; Carbon-based nanomaterial; Chemosensor; Ionophore; Ion-selective electrode; Ion-selective microelectrode; Nanomaterial; Neutral species; Potentiometric sensor

Funding

  1. Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [YZ201161]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [20977073, 41176081]
  3. Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province [TS20081159]

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Nanomaterials play an important role in the fabrication of chemosensors and biosensors, due to their unique physical and chemical properties, such as large surface area/volume ratio, good conductivity, excellent electrocatalytic activity and high mechanical strength. We review recent advances in the applications of these nanomaterials in potentiometric sensors. We highlight the development of stable solidstate polymeric membrane ion-selective electrodes (ISEs). We describe ISEs based on ionophore-modified nanomaterials. Also, we present highly-sensitive potentiometric biosensors based on nanomaterials. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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