Journal
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 39, Issue -, Pages 218-227Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2012.06.005
Keywords
Chromatographic separation; Dissolution; Electrochemical characteristics; Extraction; Ionic liquid (IL); Microextraction; Miscibility; Separation; Task-specific extraction; Tunable viscosity
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Funding
- National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [21025729]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [20921063]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2011M500411]
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Ionic liquids (us) are regarded as non-molecular solvents, as they are composed entirely of cations and anions. ILs possess several excellent unique properties (e.g., low volatility, high thermal stability, specific electrochemical characteristics, easy design, tunable viscosity, and miscibility with water or organic solvents). These properties make ILs attractive candidates for various analytical applications, the number of publications on which has increased exponentially in the past decade. This article presents an overview of representative applications of ILs in advances in analytical chemistry that benefited from the unique properties of ILs, including the development achieved by using ILs as extraction solvents, dissolution solvents and separation media. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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