4.7 Article

Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy and Strange Metals

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW X
Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041025

Keywords

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Funding

  1. NSF [DMR-1360789, PHY11-25915]
  2. Templeton Foundation
  3. Simons Foundation
  4. Government of Canada through Industry Canada
  5. Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation
  6. Division Of Materials Research
  7. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1360789] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We examine models of fermions with infinite-range interactions that realize non-Fermi liquids with a continuously variable U(1) charge density Q and a nonzero entropy density S at vanishing temperature. Real-time correlators of operators carrying U(1) charge q at a low temperature T are characterized by a Q-dependent frequency omega(s) = (qT/(h) over bar)(partial derivative S/partial derivative Q) which determines a spectral asymmetry. We show that the correlators match precisely with those of the two-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS(2)) horizons of extremal charged black holes. On the black hole side, the matching employs S as the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy density and the laws of black hole thermodynamics that relate (partial derivative S/partial derivative Q)/(2 pi) to the electric field strength in AdS(2). The fermion model entropy is computed using the microscopic degrees of freedom of a UV complete theory without supersymmetry.

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