4.4 Article

Fast and effective reduction of nitroarenes by sodium dithionite under PTC conditions: application in solid-phase synthesis

Journal

TETRAHEDRON LETTERS
Volume 54, Issue 21, Pages 2600-2603

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.010

Keywords

Solid-phase synthesis; Sodium dithionite; Reduction; Phase-transfer catalysis; Resin-bound nitroarene

Funding

  1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame
  2. GACR [P207/12/0473]
  3. European Social Fund [CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0009]

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Herein, conditions for the fast and effective reduction of aromatic nitro groups bound to hydrophobic polystyrene-based Wang and Ring resins utilizing sodium dithionite in dichloromethane-water under PTC conditions are reported. Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (TBAHS) was found to be an effective phase-transfer catalyst for this reaction. This method allows for the reduction of nitro groups to amino groups under mild conditions with complete conversion and is tolerant of other functional groups. This method is a superior alternative to tin(II) chloride-based reduction, which is known for its shortcomings. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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