Hyrtimomines, indole alkaloids from Okinawan marine sponges Hyrtios spp.

Six new indole alkaloids, hyrtimomines F-K (1-6), were isolated from Okinawan marine sponges Hyrtios spp. The structures of 1-6 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. Hyrtimomine F (1) is a structurally unique bisindole alkaloid possessing an alpha-keto-epsilon-caprolactam ring, while hyrtimomine G (2) is a symmetrical bisindole alkaloid. Hyrtimomines H-K (3-6) are indole alkaloids possessing beta-carboline skeleton with an imidazolium unit. Antimicrobial activities of hyrtimomines F-K (1-6) were evaluated. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.