4.4 Article

Neutral guest capture by a cationic water-soluble pillar[5]arene in water

Journal

TETRAHEDRON
Volume 69, Issue 23, Pages 4532-4535

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.04.040

Keywords

Supramolecular chemistry; Pillararenes; Macrocycles; Host-guest chemistry; Self-assembly

Funding

  1. National Basic Research Program [2013CB834502]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [91027006, 21125417]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2012QNA3013]

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A cationic water-soluble pillar[5]arene offering a well-defined cavity with hydrophobic inner surface can capture neutral guests, even water-insoluble guests, into its cavity via hydrophobic forces. The binding ability depends upon guest hydrophobicity. The higher guest hydrophobicity contributes to the higher host affinity. Methanol and ethanol do not show any affinity for the host at all, because they are too hydrophilic for the host to compete with water. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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