Journal
SYNTHETIC METALS
Volume 174, Issue -, Pages 6-13Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2013.04.009
Keywords
Dye-sensitized solar cell; Counter electrode; Polyaniline; Iodine doping
Funding
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2012-0000591, 2012001254]
- Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program [10038599]
- Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea
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In this study, we demonstrated the enhanced efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) using iodine vapor-doped nanostructured polyaniline (PANI)-based counter electrodes (CEs). The electrical conductivities of chemically synthesized PANI emeraldine salt (PANI-ES) and dedoped emeraldine base (PANI-EB) were increased from 3.1 S cm(-1) to 9.3 S cm(-1) and 2.0 x 10(-5) S cm(-1) to 0.5S cm(-1), and the doping levels of those were increased from 38.2% to 41.8% and 3.2% to 33.3%, respectively, via iodine vapor doping. Compared with PANI-ES and PANI-EB CEs, iodine-doped PANIs (PANI-ES-I-2 and PANI-EB-I-2) CEs with improved electrical properties were demonstrated higher electro-catalytic activity toward I-/I-3(-) redox couples, due to better charge carrier transport and reduced charge transfer resistance. The cells based on the PANI-ES-I-2 and PANI-EB-I-2 CE exhibited higher photovoltaic parameters and efficiency. Moreover, we successfully increased the cell efficiency of the PANI-ES-I-2 CE-based DSSCs to a maximum efficiency of similar to 7.86%. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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