4.1 Article

Alcohol Screening Scores Predict Risk of Subsequent Fractures

Journal

SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
Volume 44, Issue 8, Pages 1055-1069

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10826080802485972

Keywords

alcohol misuse; alcohol screening; fractures; risk factors; clinical markers

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The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C; 0-12 points) was included on health surveys in a cohort (if 32,622 general medicine outpatients from seven US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospitals. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the risk of fracture (mean follow-up = 1.6 years) by AUDIT-C category After adjusting for confounders, AUDIT-C scores of 8-9 and 10-12 were associated with significantly increased risks for subsequent fractures, HR (95% CI) = 1.37 (1.03 to 1.83) and 1.79 (1.38 to 2.33) respectively. These results can be used to provide feedback to patients linking their alcohol screening scores to medical outcomes-a critical component of evidence-based brief counseling for alcohol misuse. The study's limitations are noted.

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