Journal
CELL REPORTS
Volume 11, Issue 5, Pages 681-688Publisher
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.03.065
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Funding
- FRAXA Research Foundation
- Brain and Behavior Research Foundation NARSAD Distinguished Investigator Grant
- Autism Speaks Pilot Grant [8293]
- NIH [MH103748, NS045711, HD056370]
- Emory University Center for Translational Social Neuroscience Pilot Grant
- Emory University Children's Center for Neuroscience Pilot Grant
- Integrated Cellular Imaging Microscopy and Viral Vector Cores of the Emory Neuroscience NINDS Core Facilities grant [P30NS055077]
- Office of Research Infrastructure Programs/OD [P51OD11132]
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Distinct isoforms of the PI3K catalytic subunit have specialized functions in the brain, but their role in cognition is unknown. Here, we show that the catalytic subunit p110 beta plays an important role in prefrontal cortex (PFC)-dependent cognitive defects in mouse models of Fragile X syndrome (FXS), an inherited intellectual disability. FXS is caused by loss of function of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which binds and translationally represses mRNAs. PFC-selective knockdown of p110 beta, an FMRP target that is translationally upregulated in FXS, reverses deficits in higher cognition in Fmr1 knockout mice. Genetic full-body reduction of p110 beta in Fmr1 knockout mice normalizes excessive PI3K activity, restores stimulus-induced protein synthesis, and corrects increased dendritic spine density and behavior. Notably, adult-onset PFC-selective Fmr1 knockdown mice show impaired cognition, which is rescued by simultaneous p110 beta knockdown. Our results suggest that FMRP-mediated control of p110 beta is crucial for neuronal protein synthesis and cognition.
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