Journal
SOUTHWESTERN NATURALIST
Volume 54, Issue 1, Pages 31-44Publisher
SOUTHWESTERN ASSOC NATURALISTS
DOI: 10.1894/MLK-07.1
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Funding
- New Mexico Department of Came and Fish
- Jemez Ranger District of the Santa Fe National Forest
- New Mexico State Parks
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The New Mexico meadow jumping mouse (Zapas hudsonius luteus) is endemic to riparian habitats in the American Southwest. We evaluated current status and habitat of this species in the Jemez and Sacramento mountains, New Mexico. We complied historical capture localities and conducted field surveys at historical and potential new localities hiring 2005 and 2006. We did not find the species or its habitat at 73% of historical localities surveyed in the Jemez Mountains and 94% of historical localities surveyed in the Sacramento Mountains. It persisted in two drainages (five localities) in the Jemez Mountains and two small, isolated localities in the Sacramento Mountains. Zapus h. luteus was associated wit-h tall, dense, herbaceous riparian vegetation, especially areas dominated by sedges. The lower bound to the 95% confidence interval for vertical cover at localities where Z. h. luteus was captured was 63 cm. Decline in distribution was clue to loss of this habitat, primarily as a result of livestock grazing. However, drought development, recreation, forest fire, and loss of the American beaver (Castor canadensis) also contributed. We recommended that conservation of Z. h. luteus will require establishment of refugial areas of suitable habitat through protection front livestock grazing.
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