4.5 Article

Synthesis of garnet-type Li7-xLa3Zr2O12-1/2x and its stability in aqueous solutions

Journal

SOLID STATE IONICS
Volume 183, Issue 1, Pages 48-53

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2010.12.010

Keywords

Lithium air cell; Lithium ion conducting sold; Garnet-type structure; Water stable lithium metal electrode

Funding

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [22350091]
  2. New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) of Japan
  3. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [22350091] Funding Source: KAKEN

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The garnet-type cubic and tetragonal phases with respective high and low lithium ion conductivity were synthesized using precursors prepared by a sol-gel method. The electrical conductivities of the bulk and grain boundary of the cubic phase were estimated from impedance spectra to be 5.69 x 10(-4) and 1.39 x 10(-4) S cm(-1) at 25 degrees C, respectively. The garnet-type cubic phase was stable in a saturated solution of LiCl, and no changes in the XRD pattern or electrical conductivity were observed for a sample immersed in saturated LiCl solution at 50 degrees C for one week. Elemental analysis confirmed that the chemical compositions of the cubic and tetragonal phases were Li6La3Zr2O11.5 and Li7La3Zr2O12. respectively. (C) 2010 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.

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