Journal
SOLAR ENERGY
Volume 84, Issue 10, Pages 1782-1793Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2010.07.003
Keywords
Solar resource; Variability; Distributed PV generation; Photovoltaics; Utility
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Funding
- New York State Energy and Research Development Authority (NYSERDA)
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This paper presents a novel approach to rigorously quantify power Output Variability from a fleet of photovoltaic (PV) systems, ranging from a single central station to a set of distributed PV systems. The approach demonstrates that the relative power Output Variability for a fleet of identical PV systems (same size, orientation, and spacing) can be quantified by identifying the number of PV systems and their Dispersion Factor. The Dispersion Factor is a new variable that captures the relationship between PV Fleet configuration, Cloud Transit Speed, and the Time Interval over which variability is evaluated. Results indicate that Relative Output Variability: (I) equals the inverse of the square root of the number of systems for fully dispersed PV systems; and (2) could be further minimized for optimally-spaced PV systems. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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