Journal
SOLAR ENERGY
Volume 84, Issue 10, Pages 1833-1837Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2010.07.009
Keywords
Dye-sensitized solar cells; Anthocyanin; Chlorophyll; Dye cocktails; Natural dyes
Categories
Funding
- National Science Council of Taiwan, Republic of China [NSC 96-2221-E-027-093]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
This study employs chlorophyll extract from pomegranate leaf and anthocyanin extract from mulberry fruit as the natural dyes for a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). A self-developed nanofluid synthesis system is employed to prepare TiO2 nanofluid with an average particle size of 25 nm. Electrophoresis deposition was performed to deposit TiO2 nanoparticles on the indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive glass, forming a TiO2 thin film with the thickness of 11 mu m. Furthermore, this TiO2 thin film was sintered at 450 degrees C to enhance the thin film compactness. Sputtering was used to prepare counter electrode by depositing Pt thin film on FTO glass at a thickness of 20 nm. The electrodes, electrolyte (I-3(-)), and dyes were assembled into a cell module and illuminated by a light source simulating AM 1.5 with a light strength of 100 mW/cm(2) to measure the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the prepared DSSCs. According to experimental results, the conversion efficiency of the DSSCs prepared by chlorophyll dyes from pomegranate leaf extract is 0.597%, with open-circuit voltage (V-OC) of 0.56 V, short-circuit current density (J(SC)) of 2.05 mA/cm(2), and fill factor (FF) of 0.52. The conversion efficiency of the DSSCs prepared by anthocyanin dyes from mulberry extract is 0.548%, with V-OC of 0.555 V and J(SC) of 1.89 mA/cm(2) and FF of 0.53. The conversion efficiency is 0.722% for chlorophyll and anthocyanin as the dye mixture, with V-OC of 0.53 V, J(SC) of 2.8 mA/cm(2), and FF of 0.49. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available