Contribution of plant photosynthate to soil respiration and dissolved organic carbon in a naturally recolonising cutover peatland

The aim of this study was to investigate how three vascular plant species (Calluna vulgaris, Eriophorum angustifolium and Eriophorum vaginatum) colonising an abandoned cutover peatland affect fluxes of recent photosynthate to dissolved organic carbon (DOC), soil and plant respiration and shoot biomass. We used in situ (13)CO(2) pulse labelling to trace carbon (C) throughout a 65 day pulse chase period. Between 16 and 35% of the pulse of (13)C remained in shoot biomass after 65 days with significant differences between C. vulgaris and E. angustifolium (P = 0.009) and between C. vulgaris and E. vaginatum (P= 0.04). A maximum of 29% was detected in DOC beneath labelled plants and losses of (13)C from peat respiration never exceeded 0.16% of the original pulse, showing that little newly fixed C was allocated to this pool. There were no significant differences between the different plant species with respect to (13)C recovered from DOC or via peat respiration. More C was lost via shoot respiration; although amounts varied between the three plant species, with 4.94-27.33% of the (13)C pulse respired by the end of the experiment. Significant differences in (13)C recovered from shoot respiration were found between C. vulgaris and E. angustifolium (P = 0.001) and between E. angustifolium and E. vaginaturn (P = 0.032). Analysis of delta(13)C of microbial biomass indicated that recently assimilated C was allocated to this pool within 1 day of pulse labelling but there were no significant differences in the (13)C enrichment of the microbial biomass associated with the different plant species. The data suggest that peat respiration represents a small flux of. recent assimilate compared to other fluxes and pools and that different vascular plant species show considerable variation in the quantities and dynamics of C allocated to DOC. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.