4.8 Article

Near Infrared Light- Triggered Drug Generation and Release from Gold Nanoparticle Carriers for Photodynamic Therapy

Journal

SMALL
Volume 10, Issue 9, Pages 1799-1804

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201303329

Keywords

phototriggered release; caged drug; gold nanoparticle; photodynamic therapy

Funding

  1. Case Western Reserve University
  2. National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [5R01EB012099]

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A photoprecursor Pc 227 is covalently bound onto gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) to produce the known photodynamic therapy (PDT) drug Pc 4 upon 660 nm photoirradiation. The photochemical formation of the photoproduct Pc 4 is identified by spectroscopy, chromatography, and mass spectrometry and its PDT efficacy is equal to Pc 4 when administered non-covalently by Au NPs, with the added benefit of improved covalent delivery and targeted NIR-triggered release from the covalent Pc 227-Au NP conjugate, while during transport the attached Pc 227 is quenched by the Au NP and PDT inactivated.

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