4.8 Article

Controlled Self-Assembly of Organic Nanowires and Platelets Using Dipolar and Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions

Journal

SMALL
Volume 4, Issue 11, Pages 2074-2078

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/smll.200800811

Keywords

dipoles; hydrogen bonding; nanowires; self-assembly

Funding

  1. NSF [CHE-0518487, DUE-044852]
  2. EPSRC [EP/E018211/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  3. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/E018211/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  4. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  5. Division Of Materials Research [820506] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Synergistic dipole-dipole and hydrogen-bonding interactions are used to assemble nanostructured materials. Precipitation of a hydrogen-bonding donor-acceptor molecule 8-[[p-[bis(ethyl)amino]phenyl]azo]-isobutylflavin (ABFL) yields nanowires approximate to 50-150 nm in diameter and lengths of several millimeters. Precipitation of the non-hydrogen-bonding analog, methylated ABFL (MABFL), generates micrometer-sized hexagonal platelets that are 5-10 mu m in length, 1-5 mu m in width, and 0.1-0.5 mu m thick. The structural similarity of the two molecules allows intermediate morphologies to be formed via co-precipitation. Doping experiments demonstrate efficient control over nanowire length and diameter due to the disruption of the hydrogen bonding within the nanowires.

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